• Alprazolam is a tranquilizer used to treat anxiety disorders. Alprazolam is also used in the treatment of panic disorder, which appears as unexpected panic attacks and may be accompanied by a fear of open or public places called agoraphobia.

How should you take this medication?

• Alprazolam may be taken with or without food. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.
   
• Do not swallow the tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.
   
• Measure the liquid form of alprazolam with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon.
   
• Your symptoms may return when you stop using alprazolam after using it over a long period of time. You may also have seizures or withdrawal symptoms when you stop using alprazolam. Withdrawal symptoms may include blurred vision, trouble concentrating, loss of appetite, diarrhea, muscle twitching, numbness or tingling, or increased sensations. You may need to use less and less before you stop the medication completely.

General Precautions with Alprazolam

• Before taking alprazolam, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it, or to other benzodiazepines.
   
• Do not use this medication if you are allergic to alprazolam or to other benzodiazepines, such as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax).
   
• This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages.
   
• This medication can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use alprazolam if you are pregnant.
   
• Do not drink alcohol while taking alprazolam. This medication can increase the effects of alcohol.

What are the possible side effects of Alprazolam?

• Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
   
•  Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

• unusual risk-taking behavior, decreased inhibitions, no fear of danger

• depressed mood, thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself

• hyperactivity, agitation, hostility

• hallucinations

• feeling light-headed, fainting

• muscle twitching, tremor; or

• jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
   

• Drowsiness or dizziness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.