Definition
Endometrial cancer is cancer that starts in the
endometrium, the lining of the uterus (womb).
Risk Factors
Progesterone
Tamoxifen -- a medication used
for
Breast Cancer
Symptoms
-
Abnormal uterine bleeding,
abnormal menstrual periods
-
Extremely long, heavy, or
frequent episodes of vaginal bleeding after age 40
-
Lower abdominal pain or pelvic
cramping
-
Thin white or clear vaginal
discharge after menopause
Screening and
Diagnostics
Ultrasound
MRI
Treatment
-
Total hysterectomy including the
ovaries
-
Radiation treatment for more
severe cases
-
Progestins for advanced cancers
Complications
Complications may include anemia due to blood loss. A
perforation (hole) of the uterus may occur during a D
and C or endometrial biopsy.
Prevention
All women should have regular pelvic exams and Pap
smears beginning at the onset of sexual activity (or
at the age of 20 if not sexually active) to help
detect signs of any abnormal development.
Women with any risk factors for endometrial cancer
should be followed more closely by their doctors.
Frequent pelvic examinations and screening tests,
including a Pap smear and endometrial biopsy, should
be done.
Women who are taking estrogen replacement therapy
should also take these precautions.
