Lymphomas are cancers of the immune system and
involve white blood cells. Lymph tissue is part of
the body's immune system, which sends out white
blood cells and antibodies to fight infection. In
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, cells in the lymphatic
system, called lymphocytes, become abnormal and
crowd into the lymph nodes, which causes them to
swell.
Causes
The cause of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is unknown.
Although non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma can occur at any
age, the incidence rises with increasing age.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a
painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck,
underarm, or groin. Other symptoms may include:
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Extreme fatigue
- Weight loss
- Itchy skin
Treatment
Treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma depends on
the stage of the disease, the grade of the disease,
and your age and general health. The two most common
treatments are radiation and chemotherapy. A
combination of the two is usually most effective. In
some cases patients benefit from bone marrow
transplants.