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Introduction
Mumps is an acute viral illness characterized by
swelling of the parotid glands, just below and in
front of the ear, and at times, the salivary glands
under the jaw. Mumps is a self-limiting infection most
commonly seen in school-aged children (5-9 years old)
that lasts 7-10 days. It is highly contagious, and
spreads via droplets containing the virus in the
saliva of an infected person.
Causes
The paramyxovirus that causes mumps is harbored in
the saliva andis spread when an infected person coughs
or sneezes, as well as through contact with recently
contaminated items such as tissues, drinking glasses,
and dirty hands.
Symptoms
Mumps can affect many body systems and cause flu-like
symptoms, the symptoms and signs of mumps are:
- Soreness or
swelling of the parotid glands on one or both
sides.
- Low-grade fever, feeling tired, poor appetite, and
headache
- Sore muscles
- Loss of appetite
- Headache
- Ear pain
- In men and adolescent boys, swelling in one or both
testes
- Painful joints
- Upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting
Treatment
In most cases, people recover from mumps with rest
and care at home. In complicated cases,
hospitalization may be required. Acetaminophen or
ibuprofen are commonly used to reduce fever and
relieve discomfort. Bed rest is advised for the
duration of the fever. Ice packs or heating pads may
ease the pain of swollen glands. Avoid fruit
juices and other acidic foods or beverages that can
irritate the salivary glands.
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