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Kawasaki Disease

 

Introduction

Kawasaki disease is a severe, rare childhood illness that causes inflammation of the blood vessels. This process is known as an autoimmune attack, and can damage the heart, skin, lymph nodes, and other body parts.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Kawasaki disease include:

   

  • Fever
  • Both eyes are red
  • Throat is red
  • Swollen, red lips and tongue
  • Leg swelling
  • Skin peeling
  • Skin becomes red
  • Rash
  • Palms and soles may be red
  • Enlarged lymph glands of the back of the neck
  • Joint swelling and pain may be seen

Causes

Although a specific cause has not yet been identified, researchers suspect Kawasaki disease may be related to a virus or bacteria.

Treatment

 

Kawasaki syndrome is usually treated with a combination of aspirin, to control the patient's fever and skin inflammation, and high doses of intravenous immune globulin to reduce the possibility of coronary artery complications.
 

 
 

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